PGS 37 (Hazardous Substances Publication Series)

The PGS 37 directive specifically addresses the storage of lithium-ion batteries in the Netherlands. This directive contains detailed regulations for:
 

1. Safety Measures: Necessary safety devices such as ventilation, fire detection and extinguishing agents.
    

2. Compartmentalization: requirements for dividing storage areas to limit the spread of any fire.
    

3. Extinguishing Facilities: Recommendations for the presence of suitable extinguishing agents, such as aerosols that are effective in lithium-ion battery fires.

Occupational health and safety legislation

According to the Dutch Occupational Health and Safety Act, employers are obliged to create a safe working environment for their employees. This means:
 

1. Risk Identification and Evaluation (RI&E): Employers must identify the risks of working with lithium-ion batteries and establish control measures.
    

2. Preventive measures: Implementation of measures to minimize fire and explosion risks.
    

3. Training and education: Workers should be informed and trained about the hazards of lithium-ion batteries and proper procedures in the event of an incident.

Environment Act

The Environment Act regulates the establishment of storage facilities for hazardous substances. For lithium-ion batteries, this means:
 

1. Permits: Possible application for an environmental permit for large quantities of batteries.
    

2. Safety management: A system to identify and control risks.
    

3. Compliance: Regular inspections and audits to meet legal requirements.

Decree on external safety of establishments
(Bevi)

When the storage of lithium-ion batteries exceeds 10,000 kg, it falls under the Decree on External Safety Establishments (Bevi). Although the PGS 37 directive provides specific regulations for the storage of lithium-ion batteries, Bevi remains applicable for large quantities of storage. Bevi imposes additional requirements to reduce risks to the surrounding area:
 

1. External Safety Reporting (EVR): Companies must prepare a report that describes the risks to the surrounding area and the measures taken to mitigate those risks.
    

2. Distances and Zoning: The Bevi requires minimum distances between the storage site and vulnerable objects, such as residential areas, schools and hospitals.
    

3. Communication with Municipalities and Emergency Services: Companies should regularly discuss safety measures and emergency plans with municipalities and emergency services.

Dutch Fire Safety Standards

There are specific fire safety standards for lithium-ion battery storage:
 

1. NEN 6064: This standard addresses the fire safety of buildings and storage areas, including requirements for fire-resistant construction and extinguishing equipment.
    

2. NEN 3140: Focuses on safe working conditions with electrical installations and equipment, which is relevant for working with lithium-ion batteries.

Transportation of Hazardous Materials

The following rules apply to the transport of lithium-ion batteries within the Netherlands:
 

1. ADR: ADR (Accord européen relatif au transport international des marchandises dangereuses par route): Transport must comply with this European regulation, with specific requirements for packaging, labeling, and documentation.
    

2. Safety Advisor: Companies that transport hazardous materials must have a safety advisor responsible for ensuring compliance with transportation regulations.

Importance of Compliance

Compliance with Dutch laws and regulations is crucial to manage risks associated with lithium-ion batteries. Non-compliance can lead to serious incidents and legal consequences such as fines or business closure.
 

By following these guidelines and regulations, companies and individuals can ensure safety and minimize the risks associated with lithium-ion batteries. It is essential to stay abreast of the latest developments and changes in laws and regulations to ensure safe and compliant handling of lithium-ion batteries.
 

Follow these guidelines to ensure safety and minimize risk.